Monday, March 9, 2020
Media analysis Women and Men in Media
Media analysis Women and Men in Media Introduction According to Falah (305), the U.S. media discourse about the Muslim and Arab people is majorly based on gender basis. Reports on current events from Palestine, Iraq, and other Arab countries show the ubiquity of female images in the Western media. The U.S. press has narrowly constructed and projected the Muslim women and their societal roles, for instance they have been portrayed as exotic, erotic and oppressed.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Media analysis: Women and Men in Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Several authors have examined the relentless demonization of Islam by the Western media, which is often likened to the Nazis during the pre Second World War period. Nevertheless, the same old question looms; what the Western media seeks to gain by portraying these people in the media in negativity? According to various media personalities, this act is fueled by the desire of Western au diences to be fed with negative news. Western media changes the perceptions of their targeted audiences and this in turn results to stereotypes being formed, as is been the case among many Western citizens. Falah (302) looks at the headlines, photos, and captions, all which directly reflect editorial decisions. Against this background the paper attempts to probe the way in which the press and especially the print journalism help to produce and to reproduce specific ways of knowing the third world. Depiction of the third world by the U.S. press In todayââ¬â¢s world a lot of what is in the media concerning third world countries and issues touching on women and men as a whole in these countries are more than often portrayed in negative light of what is really the case for them. The Westerners are constantly being fed with negative opinions and deep-seated perceptions about the lives of people in third world countries. Consequently, it results to people forming their own perceptions even though they have very little, accurate and tangible information, this leads to stereotyping and prejudicing of women and men in third world countries. Peopleââ¬â¢s perceptions and the resulting stereotyping are heavily hinged on the media role of shaping these opinions in todayââ¬â¢s world. Importance must be accorded and insisted on critically examining any information obtained on issues to do with third world countries. Mitchell (10) states that ââ¬Å"outside the United States, everyone knows the U.S. is the most influential country in the world. Its economics, education, politics, technology, science, and culture, just to name a few areas, color the worlds every socio-economic fabricâ⬠. One has to strive to answer a number of questions within their subconscious so as to try and desist from stereotyping. This includes issues such as: whether the west becomes more informed after being fed with this inconsequential information; or the consequences befalling the peop le being portrayed in this kind of information; and the roles local and national media should take up in countering this and shaping opinions.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The media paints a picture of women in third world countries for the U.S public, as one of oppressed, workers whose place is the kitchen, poor, submissive, not able to take up leadership roles, subservient and much more. Men are not left behind; they are being portrayed as wife batterers, impotent due to alcoholism, indolent, drunkards and good for nothing people who donââ¬â¢t care for their wives and children (Hicks np). The big question here is; what led/leads to the portraying of the third world as is being done today and what picture is being portrayed to western audiences? A lot of these conclusions stem out of a misunderstanding of cultures of most third world people. There are no concrete reasons on why stereotyping and prejudicing of women and men in third world countries in western media sources is constantly being practiced (Zucchino 10-13). Cultures and traditions such as those found in Africa and parts of Asia dictate the roles of women as that of housewives who take care of the home and grow crops with the help of their daughters. Education among girls is not a priority like that of boys in these types of cultures. Media coverage has and is always comparing women in third world countries to those of the western world. The interest generated towards third world countries by western countries on the resource an untapped wealth is what drives media to pay negative attention towards the third world. Chavis (np) stated that the negative portrayal of the third world as seen today is as a result of ââ¬Å"artificial territorial boundaries across communal lands, forced European acculturation, etc., were sanctioned by every institution in the societies (of Europe)â⬠. The early media during ââ¬Å"Darwinian era carriers on the tradition of stereotyping prejudicing, bias and disdain often are warp and woof of media coverage when Africaâ⬠and the third world ââ¬Å"is the subjectâ⬠(European Commission np). The third world is treated as full of hate and showing a desire to harm others rather than as a fundamental, universal part of the world. Western media goes ahead to show women and men in the third world as people who are valueless. Falah (304) notes that the mediaââ¬â¢s role as a ââ¬Å"corporate, social and cultural institution needs to be analyzed in relation to other institutions such as those of the polity and economy.â⬠There exists according to the van Dijk, a more than direct link connecting ââ¬Å"societal racism, elite ideology and production of news by journalistsâ⬠. The process of news processing and production is ââ¬Å"informed by and to a certain extent is the manifestation of racism at th e macro level of society and stateâ⬠(Falah 305). Headline structures, leads, organization of stories, style of writing, and overall selection of topics deemed newsworthy are issues controlled in some way by ââ¬Å"the societal context of power relations.â⬠Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Media analysis: Women and Men in Media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More often than not powerful individuals and elites in the society, institutions and groups especially corporate giants in any given society touching on the economy, political and social aspects of life are able to influence and control media access which results to them being portrayed in the media. As a result ââ¬Å"elite versions of the ââ¬Ëfactsââ¬â¢, their definitions of reality, will tend to prevail over those of other, non-dominant groups.â⬠A number of queries come to mind when looking at what the western media packages fo r their consumers: the way images of America, the West, the Third World the developing world, western culture, Asian culture, African culture, overpopulation, immigrants, and other historically marginalized people are portrayed; in what ways are gender, race, sexuality, and class set out in these depictions; the kinds of generalization being made about the object of a story; the stereotypes and negative or positive images of women in the Third World in discussions centering on ââ¬Å"usâ⬠/â⬠them,â⬠ââ¬Å"west/non-west,â⬠and ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠(Falah 306). Western media organizations usually make use of various ways and methods of operation to purposely unload negative news, images and information when ââ¬Å"reporting, communicating, or disseminating anything pertaining to Africa and the third worldâ⬠(Saroop, 2010). Africaââ¬â¢s multicultural polyethnic, polyreligious, multipolitical, and mega economic dynamics and its immeasurable natural wealth which make it very vulnerable to the west, have been reduced to naught by the stroke of a western journalistââ¬â¢s pen. The lifestyles of Africans and the continent as a whole are constantly being painted as ââ¬Å"a bastion of disease, savagery, animism, pestilence, war, famine, despotism, primitivism, poverty, and ubiquitous images of children, flies in their food and faces, their stomachs distendedâ⬠(willenz 200). The question whether the western media paints women and men as independent and act on their own freewill or as helpless individuals relying on the west for aid and other handouts, does not clearly receive accurate information and facts to answer it. ââ¬Å"American communicators have a serious obligation to make the American public more aware of the rest of the world and the influence it has on it. Americans will never understand the negative criticism that comes more and more from around the world unless they begin to see how life is really lived on the other side of the fenceâ⬠(Sserwanga 8) . This can be attributed to the constant negativity in western media for consumption of Americans. It is not helped in any way by including local media, as they do not have that kind of influence to create an impression on audiences. This can be due to the fact that they too are being put in one category as the rest of the third world peoples. These messages and pictures of women and men in third world countries are overtly powerful and subconscious, are beamed globally to television audiences, through print media, by use of radio services and other modern technological advances being embraced today. They give an impression to intended target audiences of something that is ââ¬Å"not first-rate, perennially problematic unworthiness, deplorability, black, foreboding, loathing, sub humanityâ⬠(Sister Namibia 9). In contrast to this, very little is said about the positivity of Africa and other third world countries.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Westerners are not aware of the third worldââ¬â¢s importance to the rest of the world: its indispensability and significance to further development of the world; universal embracing of technology; ââ¬Å"and the wealth of nations, derived from involuntary African largesseâ⬠. This is usually not commended or given the positive light it deserves in the media. Daily Observer (np) argues that ââ¬Å"The amorphous news spin is America has to protect her strategic interests and national securityâ⬠. What drives the negativity towards the third world men and women and Muslim women in particular? This can be deduced out of the fact that journalists lay emphasis on bad news, either from direction from their editors or employers, media owners such as: National Public Radio (NPR), the Star Tribune, the Pioneer Press, New York Times, the Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, 60 Minutes, Frontline, CNN, or the BBC who insist on this so as to make money. The emphasis on bad news m ight also stem out of trying to satisfy their audiencesââ¬â¢ desire for such kind of news (Business Wire 15; BBC np). A case in point is that of the United States invasion of Iraq and the subsequent occupation by the U.S military. Western journalists did not focus on the positive gains the Iraqi leaders have achieved, but hide or downplay the truth and focus on the negatives. In some cases this does not work effectively for them as the public becomes discontent with the type of information being offered to them. It is unethical and against the code of conduct for reporters and journalists to keep away the truth with other intentions in mind; of either elevating certain powers over others, making third world countries feel inferior, using the media to punish enemies and much more. The case of Iraq, the western media is not justifiable to overlook the positive gains in that country. It is their responsibility and duty to provide accurate, true, and reliable information to their tar get audiences (Smith-Spark 35; Gibbons np). International vs. local media Local media emphasizes on actual happenings and tries to portray the country they are in positively. Through the local media the locals are empowered to make their country a better place to live in and this is not only good for the media but also the local people. On the other hand, the international media tends to emphasize on the negative aspects of the country be it war, famine, civil wars, disease outbreaks, violence connected to elections just to mention but a few. An example is the post election violence that took place in Kenya in 2008, the international media such as: CNN, the BBC, Aljazeera stressed on only the areas where the violence was at its peak capturing the graphic captions of the killings of people and replaying the scenes over and over yet there were places that violence did not take place (Gettleman np). International media tries to get sympathy from the international community by over usin g the negative aspects of the country they are in. This in turn tends to make the locals lose their self-esteem due to the way they are portrayed internationally. International media also tends to focus on certain third world countries and ignore others. Take for example the Rwanda 1994 genocide was not televised effectively to the western audiences that led to the international community to ignore the situation in Rwanda. If the international media had effectively portrayed the genocide the western audiences would have responded to the genocide and the causalities would not have been as high as they were. Local media in the third world countries tend to look for inspiring stories to empower the third world men and women so as to develop the under developing countries further. Local media looks at the actual happenings that take place in the country; they tend to rely on factual information and emphasize on actual happenings in the third world countries. Journalist have wholly embra ced the obligation entrusted to them and tehy6 take their seriously do it zealously for example John Allan Namu 2009 CNN African journalist of the year and Mohammed Ali who teamed up to fight social injustices committed to the Kenyan people. Through coming up with factual stories containing investigated facts that are credible, true, and timely: in this way the credibility of local reporters and journalists to rise among their targeted audiences (Piansay np). The role played by media organizations in shaping of opinions of their audience depends on the content the media is reporting on and how the message is perceived. The media tends to induce perceptions in their audience for example if a television station portrays an election candidate in a wrong way the audience is more than not to believe the perception. This shows the power the media wields over their audiences. Conclusion The role of the media in shaping perceptions and opinions of the people gives them an upper hand on dete rmining what to write, the stories to run in their publications, and pictures to put in newspapers and much more. Stereotyping has been promoted towards the third world by the third world men and women through the constant production of information that is not true or factual and lacking credibility. Reporters and journalists have an obligation and a duty to provide true information and not hold anything back to serve their own interests and those of the elite of the society. In order for the West to be able to understand the third world and the negativity that is portrayed by their media organization every day, they have to see how and possibly experience the lives of people in the third world. Without this they will never truly get to understand and will only rely to the biased media to give them half truths and incomplete information. Local media should be given more emphasis as this is the only way the perceptions and opinions than are doing the round universally will be changed . The western media on the other hand should change their outlook on the third world and third world women and women. They should also not focus on the negative aspects of the third world, this may help to create and generate more cooperation in terms of industrial technological advancements, funding and subsidies from western developed countries. Third world countries would boost their confidence and be able to mingle with the developed countries. Big international media corporations should also have interactions with local media in third world countries where they can share experiences and ways on how to portray the third world and advocate against stereotyping third world men and women. BBC-commissioned study. ââ¬Å"Iraq war TV coverage sanitised.â⬠British Broadcasting Corporation. 2 Dec 2010. Web. Business Wire. ââ¬Å"VMS Media Analysis Expert Calls For ââ¬Å"Communications Realignmentâ⬠As Media Options Explode.â⬠Business Wire 15th November 2010: 15. Print. Chavis, Rod. ââ¬Å"Africa in the Western Media. Sixth Annual African Studies Consortium Workshop, October 02, 1998. 4th Aug 2010. Web. Daily Observer. ââ¬Å"Advancing Women in the Media: What Really Do We Want?â⬠Daily Observer December 1, 2010: 5. Print. European Commission. ââ¬Å"Scientists piece together EU media structure.â⬠Cordis 9th November 2010. Web. Falah, Ghazi-Walid. Visual representation of muslim/arab women in daily newspapers. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010. Print Gettleman, Jeffrey. ââ¬Å"Pain Lingers From 2007 Vote in Kenya.â⬠New York Times, 4th Aug 2010. Web. Gibbons, Sheila. ââ¬Å"Inequities Persist for Women in Media.â⬠WeNews 21st Jan 2004. Web. Hicks, Robin. ââ¬Å"Are women better at understanding social media?â⬠Asia Pacific futureGov. 6th Dec 2010. Web. Mitchell, John. ââ¬Å"A Reflection on Media in the Third World. Center for Media Literacy 7 Dec. 2010: 10. Print. Piansay, Eming. ââ¬Å"Official Participant in the Y outh Media Blog-a-Thon.â⬠New America Media. 10th Nov 2008. Web. Saroop, Ijaz. ââ¬Å"Analysis: Media democracy.â⬠Daily Times November 17, 2010: 10. Print. Sister Namibia. ââ¬Å"Women and men in the news in Southern Africa.â⬠Goliath 1st Jan 2003: 1-10. Print. Smith-Spark, Laura. ââ¬Å"Is the Iraq war vanishing from US view?â⬠BBC News, Washington. 8 December 2010: 35. Print. Sserwanga, Moses. ââ¬Å"Uganda: CHOGM; We Want Fair Trade, Not Aid.â⬠The Monitor 8 Dec 2010: 16. Print. Willenz, Pam. ââ¬Å"Men and women found more similar than portrayed in popular media.â⬠EurekAlert 18-Sep-2005: 6-9. Print. Zucchino, David. ââ¬Å"THE WORLD; Afghanistans Female Pioneers in Print; Media: Journalists cover mens turf in a weekly billed as the nations first independent paper run by women for women.â⬠Los Angeles Times 9th May 2002: 9-16. Print.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Answer the questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Answer the questions - Assignment Example The U.S. commercial airports obtain their revenue largely through selling their tickets to their customers. It includes offering air transport both within and without USA. Profits are generated when their revenues exceed their costs. Commercial aircraft operators are solely licensed to offer certificates that allow an airport to charge their customers for their flight services. They obtain their revenues from fees charged for these certificates. If costs are lower than fees, they then make profits. The Transportation Security Administration is an agency that has got authority over security issues of the travelling public while Federal Aviation Administration is an authority in the US national aviation concerned with overseeing and regulating all aspects of the American civil aviation. 7. The major U.S. commercial aircraft operators must adopt a specific TSA security program that requires the aircraft operator to designate certain security positions within their company. What is the name of the security program and what specific security positions does it require the aircraft operator to have? ( 3 points) The name of the program is the Twelve-Five Standard Security Program (TFSSP) that established security requirements and measures for aircraft operators. Security Coordinator together with TFSSP provides security of property and passengers travelling on flights. This is with the aid of the Twelve-Five aircraft operator. 8. The primary U.S. airport operators must adopt a TSA security program that requires the airport operator to designate a security position within their airport organization. What is the name of the security program and what specific security position does it require the airport operator to have? Its name is Secure Flight Program. It requires an operator to have a passengerââ¬â¢s details (full name, date of birth, redress number, gender and known traveller number). Redress is for those customers who feel that they have been mishandled;
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Alternative Dispute Resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Alternative Dispute Resolution - Essay Example onal societies and currently planning to step into the professional world, I can greatly benefit from the lessons that this article has shed light upon in the following ways: 1) Conflicts in project groups are part of the package. Since I am usually assigned the role of a co-coordinator in the group, there is a tendency to select 3-4 best responses to work upon. When reading the book, my mind immediately went back to the instances when I did not make an effort to listen to the rest of the people attentively. This made them quiet and they became less responsive altogether, hampering group cohesion. By being open to listening to each one and consciously trying to fish the positives, not only will the group become active and productive but there are also chances of merging the original ideas with the suggestions of the rest to make it look like a team effort. 2) I have always thought that the best way to get a negative idea across is to start off with the good idea and making the use of the word ââ¬Ëbutââ¬â¢ to add the negative reality to it and make it sound less threatening. The suggestion regarding the use of ââ¬Ëandââ¬â¢ instead of ââ¬Ëbutââ¬â¢ to make it sound even less offensive seems like a principle I can work upon and successfully benefit from in various aspects of my [personal and professional life. 3) As a part of the Red Crescent charity organization, my job as a volunteer involves asking people to donate and attend the charity ball. My approach previously was limited to getting right on the point and moving on when no given a positive response. If I act upon the proposed, make the others feel like a part of promoted cause. When the approach is of telling them about the cause and the changes it makes with the help of donations I am likely to win more people over. 4) Stepping into the professional world, I am hesitant regarding fitting in and anxious about how the colleagues will react to me. Following simple steps like smiling, starting off friendly and
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Australian and American Free
The Australian and American Freedom Rides Essay This essay briefly discusses the similarities and differences of the ââ¬ËAustralian and American Freedom Ridesââ¬â¢ history. Throughout the essay, there is a discussion on what the reasons were for the protest of the Freedom Rides. It also points out the duration of the protest and the major locations where they were held. The essay also shows the different reactions to the protest and the influential behaviour it results in. The American Freedom Rides were motivated by the ââ¬ËJourney of Reconciliationââ¬â¢ in 1947, ââ¬Å"led by civil rights activists Bayard Rustin and George Houserâ⬠1. The Freedom Rides in America involved riding a bus opposing the segregation of black and whites riding together in buses2. Racial segregation was made illegal after the Boynton v. Virginia case, especially in major public places such as ââ¬Å"restaurants and waiting rooms in terminal serving buses that crossed state linesâ⬠3 . After the case, the Freedom Riders defied racial segregation by seeing whether the Boynton v. Virginia case law was followed. The Australian Freedom Rides were inspired by the Freedom Rides of the ââ¬ËAfrican American Civil Rights Movement. ââ¬â¢ The reason for the Freedom Rides in Australia (as in America) was to protest against the cruel behaviour of white people towards black people who were living in country towns4. The Freedom Rides in Australia also involved riding a bus just like America, into New South Wales country towns and protesting in sections where Aboriginal people were rejected; such as being ââ¬Å"often refused service in shops, made to stand aside while others were served, confined to their own section in cinemas, banned from clubs and pubs, and excluded from public swimming poolsâ⬠5. The Freedom Rides in America consisted of riding into ââ¬Å"segregated southern United Statesâ⬠6, it started off at Washington D. C. , on May 4, 1961 and planned to reach New Orleans on May 17, ââ¬Å"but they never reached New Orleansâ⬠7. The Freedom Rides passed through Virginia, the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, finished with a gathering in New Orleans, Louisiana8. The duration of the American Freedom Rides occurred mainly in May 1961. Unlike in America, the Freedom Rides in Australia took place later on the 12th February 19659; when the University of Sydney students rode into the ââ¬Å"towns in northern New South Wales which contained large Aboriginal populationsâ⬠10. One of the main towns mentioned was at Moree; where they protested in swimming pools, attracting a lot of violence. The Freedom Rides also passed through Wellington, Gulargambone, Lismore, Bowraville and Kempsey. The duration of the Australian Freedom Rides occurred mainly in February 1965. In America, the reaction to the protest was very intense. Throughout the protest, the Freedom Riders came across violence and the reaction of the protest was ruthless. While having to delay their journey to change a slashed tire, ââ¬Å"one bus was firebombed and the Freedom Riders were beaten (by a white mob). The second bus was similarly attacked and the passengers beatenâ⬠. 11 In America, there was a Freedom Ride accompanied by the State Highway Patrol, taking their journey headed for Montgomery; but when ââ¬Å"local police failed to protect them, they were again beatenâ⬠12. Similar to America, the Freedom Rides in Australia ââ¬Å"gained publicity when the students were set upon by angry crowds and placed under police protectionâ⬠13. The students pressed into the entrance of the Moree swimming pool, at the same time a furious crowd ââ¬Å"booed and catcalledâ⬠14. The dilemma continued after ââ¬Å"27 young men and women from Sydney University tried to escort six Aboriginal children into the bathsâ⬠15. This was one of the reactions of the Freedom Riders drew attention towards, the segregation at local swimming pools. Both the American and Australian Freedom Rides protested against the segregation of black and white people; along with racial discrimination that black people experienced. Both of the Freedom Rides took place around the 1960s which was a time of great social and cultural significance. Both of the Freedom Rides resulted with violent behaviour and the general public becoming aggressive. In conclusion, the Freedom Rides were a memorable event in history which argued that racial discrimination should be banned and everyone in society should be accepted.
Monday, January 20, 2020
Nature and Humanity, a Comparison of Poems Essay -- Poetry Nowlan Rilk
When humans and nature come together, they either coexist harmoniously because nature's inhabitants and humans share a mutual respect and understanding for each other, or they clash because humans attempt to control and force their ways of life on nature. The poems, "The Bull Moose" by Alden Nowlan, "The Panther" by Rainer Maria Rilke, "Walking the Dog" by Howard Nemerov, and "The Fish" by Elizabeth Bishop, describe what happens when humans and nature come together. I believe that when humans and nature come together they either clash and conflict because individuals destroy and attempt to control nature, which is a reflection of their powerful need to control themselves, or humans live peacefully with nature because not only do they admire and respect nature, but also they can see themselves in nature. The poem "The Bull Moose" illustrates that when humans and nature come together, they clash and conflict because humans attempt to control nature in order fulfill their need to control themselves. In the poem, the moose is on his death march and searching for a place to die peacefully. During his search, after leaving his natural environment of "trees [and] mountain[s]," the moose approaches a "pole-fenced pasture." This "fenced pasture" symbolizes the division between the moose's natural free environment and the environment dominated and controlled by humans. When the moose reaches the environment dominated by humans, he approaches the cattle, and rather than greeting the moose in a friendly manner, the cattle symbolically move "to the other end of the field" because they realize that the moose is not like them and does not belong in their environment. This situation illustrates the clash between the human environment... ...nizes the fish because, just like the fish, people fight daily battles to survive in life. This humanization of the fish enables the speaker to relate and respect him, and therefore, ultimately leads to his release. The poems, "The Bull Moose" by Alden Nowlan, "The Panther" by Rainer Maria Rilke, "Walking the Dog" by Howard Nemerov, and "The Fish" by Elizabeth Bishop, illustrate what happens when people and nature come together, but the way in which the people react to these encounters in these poems is very different. I believe that when humans and nature come together either they clash and conflict because individuals destroy and attempt to control nature, which is a reflection of their powerful need to control themselves, or humans live peacefully with nature because they not only respect and admire nature, but also they can see themselves in the nature.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Life and Contribution of Barkha Dutt Essay
Barkha Dutt was born in India on 18th December 1971 and is a noted TV journalist in India and at present is working for the NDTV. She was born to S. P. Dutt and Prabha Dutt. While her father was an official in Air India, her mother was a Chief of Bureau of the Hindustan Times for quite some time. She had her childhood days in New Delhi and New York. Barkha is indebted for her journalism skills to her mother, Prabha, a pioneer among women journalists in India. But Prabha Dutt died in 1984, when she was in her prime, due to a brain hemorrhage. At that time Barkha was just thirteen. She had her education from the Modern School, New Delhi. This was followed by her graduation in English Literature from St. Stephenââ¬â¢s College, New Delhi. After this, she did her Masterââ¬â¢s Degree in Mass Communications from Jamia Millia Islamiaââ¬â¢s Mass Communication Research Center New Delhi. That was the time NDTV was just about starting and Barkha took up a job with the channel. ââ¬Å"There was no looking back after that,â⬠she says. She was a 1997 winner of the Inlaks Scholarship, which sends six Indians abroad annually for graduate work. Barkha took two years off from work and got a masterââ¬â¢s in journalism from University of Columbiaââ¬â¢s Graduate School of Journalism, New York. Meeting Barkha, one thinks she is indeed her motherââ¬â¢s daughter. Her motherââ¬â¢s story of war reporting begins years before Barkha was born. At the time of the Indo-Pak war in 1965, Prabha Behl, a bright young reporter with the Hindustan Times, sought permission to cover the war for her newspaper. Those were the subdued sixties and women were still struggling hard to make a place for themselves in a manââ¬â¢s world. The editor said a firm ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠to Prabha. We donââ¬â¢t send women reporters to the war front. â⬠But Prabha was a competent reporter and she found a way out for herself. She took leave from office and went to stay with her grandparents in Amritsar. Recounting this, Barkha says: ââ¬Å"There, she made contacts and went to the front on her own. She started sending news dispatches from there. And these were so good that the newspaper had no choice but to use them. â⬠There is pride in the daughterââ¬â¢s voice as she tells this. Barkha became a familiar face and the best-known journalist as she was bringing live action home to the living rooms. She was also the first Indian woman journalist to be reporting thus as shells flew past and bullets were being fired. The iconic stature this dare bestowed upon her could have been a heady cocktail and someone more vulnerable to success would have been a part of the Capitalââ¬â¢s party circuit with her mug every other day among the Page Three celebrities. Barkha Dutt ââ¬â Reporting from Kargil It was Barkha Duttââ¬â¢s frontline reporting of the Kargil conflict in 1999 that made her a household name. From that time the focus of her work has been conflict reporting, covering areas ranging from Kashmir, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq. She is at present the Managing Editor of NDTV 24Ãâ"7, Indiaââ¬â¢s premiere satellite television network, and also the host of ââ¬Å"We the Peopleâ⬠, every week. By this age she has become one of the most influential journalists in the country. Her work has won her over twenty international and national awards, including the Commonwealth Broadcasters Award, 2002, the Global Leader of Tomorrow Award from the World Economic Forum in 2001, and the Broadcast Journalist of the Year award from the Indian Express, in 2005. She also writes a weekly column for The Hindustan Times and The Khaleej Times. However, Kargil has not been the be-all and end-all of this young lady with a nose for news. The Kashmir story has been very close to her heart for that was a place she visited again and again for follow-ups. Barkha says: ââ¬Å"Reporting on Kashmir too is not easy. If you empathize with the Army, you are called a government stooge and if you see the human side of militants, you are labeled anti-national. But a friend told me that if all sides start labeling you then you could be sure that you are doing your work impartially. And that is precisely what happened to me in Kashmir. During the Gujarat riots, Barkha covered the area from Godhra to Baroda at length, following rape victims and others. She recounts a sad incident of those times: ââ¬Å"I saw the helplessness of the people of a particular community. My cameraman Ajmal Jami and I (we have always worked together) were driving down and the mobs stopped our car. I do not believe in religious identity but I had to say that I was a Hindu and invent a Hindu name for Ajmal. â⬠In 2008, the Indian government awarded Dutt the Padma Shri, a civilian honor, for her coverage of the 2004 Tsunami. Barkha also received the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association award for Journalist of the Year, 2007. Her Sunday talk show has won the most awards out of any show on Indian television, winning the Indian Television Academy award for Best Talk Show five years in a row. In 2008, Dutt received the Indian News Broadcasting Award for the Most Intelligent News Show Host. She has twice been named on the list of 100 ââ¬Å"Global Leaders of Tomorrowâ⬠compiled by the World Economic Forum (2001, 2008). She has also received Society Magazine Young Achievers Award. In 2010 she was appointed as a member of Indiaââ¬â¢s National Integration Council. She was also Asia Society Fellow in 2006 and serves on the International Advisory Council of the Asia Society. Moreover, Barkha Dutt has been portrayed in the film Lakshya, directed by Farhan Akhtar. She was the model for the principal protagonist in the ââ¬Å"The Peddler of Soapsâ⬠, a political novel by writer-activist Anand Kurian. In recent times, the role played by Rani Mukherjee in the film No One Killed Jessica is loosely based on her. Barkha Dutt getting Padma Shri from President Patil In November 2010, OPEN magazine carried a story which reported transcripts of some of the telephone conversations of Nira Radia with senior journalists, politicians, and corporate houses, many of whom have denied the allegations. The Central Bureau of Investigation has announced that they have 5,851 recordings of phone conversations by Radia, some of which outline Radiaââ¬â¢s attempts to broker deals in relation to the 2G spectrum sale. In one of the tapes Barkha Dutt assures Radia of getting Ghulam Nabi Azad, Congress general secretary, to talk to Karunanidhi to get the portfolios in the Union cabinet fixed. Dutt denied acting on any promise to pass on messages to the Congress. In a subsequent tape, Nira Radia is heard saying ââ¬ËBarkha has got Congress (political party) to issue a statementââ¬â¢. Dutt denies the allegations. Barkha has quite a few other interests too. She is an outdoor girl who likes swimming and of late she has been doing horse riding too. She had a dream of making documentaries and writing, ââ¬Å"I feel the time for these things will come now when I slow down and leave spot reporting for the younger lot. I love reading fiction and read a lot of it. Maybe I will also some day try writing fiction. â⬠She says this with the conviction of one who has done her job well and would now like to move on and not hold onto what brought her glory. Barkha Duttââ¬â¢s married life is not disclosed yet in the media. Barkha Dutt personal life is a mystery to her followers. About marriage, she says, ââ¬Å"Well, I could say that I have not come across the right person yet. â⬠After knowing that Preeti loves Hrithik in film Lakshaya, Rani does has boyfriend in No one killed Jessica but Barkha marriage is still a hidden.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Binge Eating Disorder Learning The Differences Between
Binge Eating Disorder: Learning the Differences Between Disorders, and How to Spot and Treat it Whether one is skinny or fat, one can suffer from an eating disorder. Eating disorders can be difficult to manage, one specifically being binge eating disorder. Binge eating disorder is an eating disorder in which one compulsively overeats, or is unable to stop eating large quantities of food, at least twice in one week, over a period of six months (Binge Eating Disorder, 2014). Binge eating is more commonly known for eating very rapidly until one is full at a very uncomfortable level, eating these large quantities of food when one is not hungry, and ultimately the feelings of disgust or self-hatred after consuming these large amounts of foodâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Not only can binge eating disorder be harmful to the body, but it is also the most common eating disorder between both males and females (Albert and Kelly, 2003). While binge eating is the most common, that does not mean that the other eating disorders like bulimia nervosa or anorexia are not as prevalent. Anorexia nervosa is very common, mostly with women and teenagers and is quite dangerous if not given the appropriate treatment (Woodside, and Garfinkel, 1992). Definitions and Symptoms One kind of binge eating disorder is a subtype of anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a disorder where a person does not eat hardly any food, causing them to lose a significant amount of weight, usually because of a fear of gaining weight or because they feel they are overweight when they are actually unusually thin (Comer, 2014). This can be extremely dangerous because if one does not eat food, then how are they expected to stay alive? Anorexia nervosa is one of the most dangerous of the eating disorders since people who have this disorder never eat, they often starve to death or die from malnutrition One of the subtypes of anorexia nervosa is binge eating and purging, where one consumes large amounts of food and then finds a way to get rid of the food whether it be through vomiting, laxatives, or intense exercise (Halmi,Show MoreRelated Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Essay1636 Words à |à 7 PagesEating Disorders And Substance Abuse Common Eating Disorders: The two most common eating disorders are bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Both disorders, primarily affect young women, therefore the majority of the research on eating disorders has been done with women subjects. The onset of bulimia is between adolescence and early adulthood while the onset of anorexia is between early and late adolescence. Not only is the onset different but the disorders are unique. Bulimia nervosa isRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Anxiety Disorders1193 Words à |à 5 PagesAnxiety Disorder ââ¬Å"Anxiety refers to the brain response to danger, stimuli that an organism will actively attempt to avoidâ⬠(Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009, p. 1). Both children and adolescence are at risk of anxiety disorders; it is known that it is the most frequent disorder of these age groups. The classification can be found in a DSM or ICD (Beesdo, Knappe, Pine, 2009). In children, the separation from normal anxiety to pathological anxiety is difficult to assess. Some examples of normal anxietyRead MoreEating Disorders1435 Words à |à 6 PagesA Silent Epidemic: Eating Disorders among College Women For Jennifer Keagan, high school was a thrill. She was one of the most popular girls in school. She was valedictorian, homecoming queen, student body president, an honor roll student, and the list goes on. She always strived for perfection. Life was easy for Jennifer. She always got what she wanted. 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Introduction It is estimated that up to 24 million Americans suffer from serious eating disorders suchRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture : Adolescence Eating Disorders1735 Words à |à 7 PagesTHE ROLE OF NATURE AND NURTURE IN ADOLESCENCE EATING DISORDERS Written for Portage Learning Developmental (Lifespan) Psychology Introduction Eating disorders are complex of medical and psychiatric disorders, it can affect individuals of any age, sex, race, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic level. The majority of the Eating disorders discovered during adolescence, but clinicians and psychologists have found an increasing number of young children, old adults diagnosed with these illnessRead MoreExposure Therapy749 Words à |à 3 PagesSteinglass and colleagues have found little evidence for the effectiveness of exposure therapy for treating eating disorders. Even with the previous research described above, results of those studies were not promising because of small sample sizes, and result indicating only small statistically significant differences between exposure treatment groups and control groups. In an effort to continue to strengthen the utility and safety of exposure therapy, Steinglass et al. (2007) examined the effectivenessRead MoreRelationship Between Health Care Professionals918 Words à |à 4 Pagescommunication is important. According to (Kinnersly and Edward) who wrote a journal article regarding the relationships between health care professionals their patients. They stated in a journal ââ¬Å"That poor communication in clinical health savings is the largest source of pa tient dissatisfaction some very effective techniques for all professionalsâ⬠(Kinnersley, 2013). In mental health care learning how to effectively communicate with your clients is most important technique. Its helps the doctors to identifyRead MoreTypes Of Medication Used For Treatment1031 Words à |à 5 PagesAntidepressants ââ¬â used to treat depression, panic disorder, PTSD, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, borderline personality disorder and eating disorders. â⬠¢ Antipsychotic medications ââ¬â used to treat psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations), schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. â⬠¢ Sedatives and anxiolytics ââ¬â used to treat anxiety and insomnia. â⬠¢ Hypnotics ââ¬â used to induce and maintain sleep. â⬠¢ Mood stabilizers ââ¬â used to treat bipolar disorder. â⬠¢ Stimulants ââ¬â used to treat ADHD Other treatmentRead More The Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Essay2743 Words à |à 11 PagesThe Physiology and Psychology of Bulimia Bulimia is a disorder centered around an individualââ¬â¢s obsession with food and weight. This obsession involves eating large quantities of food, feeling guilty about the food consumption, and taking drastic measures to prevent caloric/fat absorption. Measures vary with each individual and include one or all of the following: forced vomiting, abuse of laxatives or diuretics, or excessive exercise. This disease affects one to three percent of adolescent andRead MoreP3 Explain specific health psychology issues Essay example3972 Words à |à 16 Pagesï » ¿P3 Explain specific health psychology issues Eating disorders are characterised by an abnormal attitude towards food that causes an individual to change their eating habits and their behaviour. There are several types of eating disorders that can effect an individual physically, psychologically and socially. The two eating disorders which I will be discussing is anorexia and bulimia. Anorexia is an eating disorder and a mental health condition which can be life-threatening. Anorexia is an irrational
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